Air suspension represents a groundbreaking innovation in vehicle suspension systems, utilizing air springs as the pivotal elastic component, expertly combined with an advanced electronic control system. This intelligent solution offers the capability to dynamically adjust the vehicle's body height, stiffness, and damping characteristics, significantly enhancing comfort, handling, and overall adaptability across diverse driving conditions.
Its basic structure includes:
1. Air springs: Modern replacements for traditional steel coil springs, these provide elastic support via compressed air, offering unparalleled compressibility and exceptional vibration isolation.
2. Air supply unit: Comprising air compressors, air tanks, and distribution valves, this unit is essential for generating and distributing the compressed air that powers the system.
3. Sensors: Featuring height sensors, acceleration sensors, and more, these components continuously monitor the vehicle's posture and respond to road conditions in real time.
4. Electronic Control Unit (ECU): This dynamic control unit expertly manages the inflation and deflation of air springs based on precise sensor data, meticulously controlling vehicle body height and suspension stiffness.
5. Shock absorbers: Typically independent of air springs, these components further refine and optimize the vehicle's shock absorption capabilities.